Variegated Tapioca

Manihot esculenta ‘Variegata’

A patented Texas Superstar!!!

This is a perennial only in south Texas. It is grown for its beautiful foliage and dynanamic red stems.Variegated Tapioca is a patented Texas Superstar with vivid chartreuse/yellow patterned leaves and native to South America.

Exposure: Full sun; partial sun

Size: Height 3-4 feet tall, up to 5 feet wide

Care: Variegated tapioca is a heat lover, and in fact does not grow vigorously until the night temperatures are consistently above about 60 F. This plant requires a well drained soil or container potting mix, but it tolerates a wide range of pH. Keep the growing medium moist, and mulch if planted in the soil. Supplemental fertilization is usually required since this plant displays best when it grows rapidly. Plants are most colorful when grown in full sun.

Dallas Arboretum Planting of Variegated Tapioca with Joseph’s Coat

Variegated Tapioca (Manihot esculenta ‘Variegata’)

This is a striking ornamental plant celebrated for its bold, tropical foliage. Native to South America, this cultivar is particularly well-suited to Texas’s hot climate and has been recognized as a Texas Superstar® for its exceptional performance in the state’s diverse landscapes.

Botanical Profile

Common Names: Variegated Tapioca, Variegated Cassava, Variegated Yuca
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Growth Habit: Semi-woody perennial or annual (in cooler climates)
Size: Typically reaches 3–4 feet in height and up to 5 feet in width
Foliage: Deeply lobed leaves with creamy-yellow centers and green margins; new growth emerges with a reddish-pink hue
Stems: Bright red, adding to the plant’s ornamental appeal

Growing Conditions

Sunlight: Thrives in full sun; tolerates partial shade but with less vibrant foliage
Soil: Prefers well-drained soils; adaptable to a wide range of pH levels
Watering: Requires consistent moisture; avoid overwatering as it is not a swamp plant
Temperature: Growth is vigorous when night temperatures are consistently above 60°F; sensitive to temperatures below 50°F
Fertilization: Benefits from monthly applications of slow-release fertilizer to promote lush growth

Landscape Uses

Variegated Tapioca serves as an excellent focal point in gardens, containers, and landscape beds. Its vibrant foliage provides continuous visual interest throughout the growing season. The plant’s tolerance to heat and its adaptability to various soil types make it a valuable addition to Texas gardens.

Cautionary Notes

While Manihot esculenta is the source of edible cassava roots, the ‘Variegata’ cultivar is grown solely for ornamental purposes. All parts of the plant contain hydrocyanic acid compounds and should not be consumed. The plant’s unpalatable nature generally deters pets and wildlife from ingestion.