Dogwood Tree in Texas

Cornus florida, native to the southeastern U.S., is highly valued in southern landscapes and is widely used in residential and public plantings. While not specifically recognized as an Earth-Kind® plant by Texas A&M, dogwoods are often recommended for Texas gardens in cooler zones (particularly East Texas) due to their native heritage and ornamental value. Disease-resistant cultivars, such as ‘Appalachian Spring’, are preferred to avoid issues like dogwood anthracnose.

Dogwood Trees in Texas The purple barberry compliments the window shutters and anchors the Dogwood.

Dogwoods can be delicate in Texas. They need water and the soil may be too alkaline in many cases. Japanese Maples have taken the place of Dogwoods in many yards but Dogwoods are still beautiful and dot the landscape, more in the Park Cities than Plano where yards and trees are much older, but you still find them hanging in there and putting out beautiful blooms every spring!

Texas Dogwoods

Dogwood Tree

Dogwoods in Dallas

Dogwoods in Dallas[

Dogwood in TexasPink Dogwood in Texas

Dogwoods in Dallas

Dogwood

Dogwood in Texas

Botanical Profile

Dogwood trees (Cornus spp.) are a group of deciduous flowering trees and shrubs known for their ornamental appeal, graceful form, and seasonal interest. The most commonly cultivated ornamental species in the U.S. include Cornus florida (flowering dogwood), Cornus kousa (Kousa dogwood), and Cornus nuttallii (Pacific dogwood). Native to eastern North America and parts of Asia, dogwoods are cherished for their spring blossoms, colorful fall foliage, and red to blue-black berries.

Flower Characteristics

Dogwoods produce four-petaled bracts that surround tiny, inconspicuous flowers. In Cornus florida, these showy bracts are typically white or pink and appear in early to mid-spring before the leaves. Cornus kousa blooms later, in late spring to early summer, with bracts that can range from creamy white to pink and often last longer. Their flowers are a standout feature, creating a striking landscape presence.

Foliage and Growth

Dogwoods generally have oval-shaped, dark green leaves with smooth or wavy edges, turning vibrant red, burgundy, or purple in autumn. Most dogwood species grow between 15 and 30 feet tall, often with a spreading canopy and layered, horizontal branching that enhances their elegance. Bark texture varies—C. kousa develops exfoliating bark with age, adding winter interest.

Growing Conditions

Dogwoods thrive in partial shade but can tolerate full sun if provided with adequate moisture. They prefer slightly acidic, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Regular watering during dry periods is essential, particularly in the first few years of establishment. Protection from strong winds and extreme heat can help reduce stress.

Pruning and Maintenance

Minimal pruning is required beyond the removal of dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Prune in late fall or early winter when the tree is dormant. Dogwoods benefit from mulching to keep the roots cool and retain moisture. Avoid heavy fertilization, which can reduce flowering and lead to excessive vegetative growth.

Propagation

Dogwoods can be propagated by seed, softwood cuttings, or grafting. Seed-grown trees may take several years to bloom and often show more variability. Cultivars are usually propagated asexually to ensure consistency in flower color and growth habit.

Pink Dogwood Tree in Texas

Pink dogwoods are typically propagated through grafting or cuttings rather than seed, as seedlings from pink cultivars may revert to white and exhibit less desirable traits. Grafted trees ensure uniformity in flower color and form.

Pink dogwoods are commonly recommended in eastern and central Texas landscapes where conditions are suitable. Cultivars such as ‘Cherokee Chief’ and ‘Pink Supreme’ are noted for improved disease resistance and deeper flower color.

Plant pink dogwoods in areas with good air flow and moisture control to reduce susceptibility to dogwood anthracnose and powdery mildew